APA, American Psychological Association, is a massively used citation style in the social, behavioral sciences, and many other fields. Social and behavioral scientists introduced this citation style to set standards for scientific writing.
In-Text Citations
The American Psychological Association style is mostly preferred in projects majorly for three reasons: It is used when the writer decides to quote a source directly or if the writer is rephrasing information. This style is also used to refer to a chunk of information taken from another source.
Create APA in-text citations whenever you want to quote a source, and paraphrase information with ease using the citation generator.
Example: Heavy social media use can be linked to depression and other mental disorders in teens (Asmelash, 2019).
Reference List
This list usually appears at the bottom of a research paper. The reference list gives readers crucial information that allows them to identify all sources you have used to write your paper.
Author: The individual who is sharing the research.
Date: When it was published.
Title: What it is called.
Source: Platform where it was published.
Example: Example: Miller, T. E., & Schuh, J. H. (2005). Promoting reasonable expectations: Aligning student and institutional views of the college experience. Jossey-Bass.
MLA, Modern Language Association of America, is another citation style that is immensely used in research papers relevant to language and literature. This style was developed by an association of scholars and teachers of language and literature to regulate literary writing.
In-Text Citations
The in-text citation in MLA style guides the readers about the author or source of any information and the page number of the source (if the source is a book) where the information is shared.
The in-text citation causes the least possible interruption in the text, and that's why it is widely appreciated. The MLA-style in-text citation generator ensures accurate citations without wasting time.
Example: A few researchers in the linguistics field have developed training programs designed to improve native speakers' ability to understand accented speech (Derwing et al., 2018).
Works Cited List
This list highlights the sources that are referred to in the research work. However, it is essential to understand that the works you consult but don't cite in the text will not be inserted in the list.
The works cited list includes:
- Author.
- Title of Source.
- Title of container,
- Contributor,
- Version,
- Number,
- Publisher,
- Publication date,
- Location.
Example: Gowdy, John. "Avoiding Self-Organized Extinction: Toward a Co-Evolutionary Economics of Sustainability." International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, vol. 14, no. 1, 2007, pp. 27-36.
The Chicago Notes and Bibliography Style was introduced to aid researchers in citing the source efficiently in their work. This citation format has two referencing styles: 1) Notes and Bibliography and 2) Author-Date.
Notes and Bibliography
Individuals performing research in the humanities (literature, history, the arts, etc.) usually prefer Chicago referring style. In Chicago style, we cite a source in footnotes or endnotes and list it in a separate bibliography later.
The bibliography in Chicago style follows this format:
- The bibliography is always single-spaced.
- The last name of the author will be sorted alphabetically.
- The source information in the second line should be indented.
No need to memorize this information at all, as our free citation machine is here to save you from manual efforts.
Example: Einstein, Albert. The Meaning of Relativity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1923.
The Author-Date System
The Chicago referencing and Bibliography style is majorly used in sciences and social sciences research work. In the author-date system, all the sources are cited in the written text and then matched up with the sources in the reference list with complete bibliographic information.
Example: Einstein, Albert. 1923. The Meaning of Relativity. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
